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  Write explanation text 1. Language structure Rules for changing active voice to passive one:  identify the subject change the subject into subject put the suitable helping verb or auxiliary verb change the verb into the past participle form add  the proposition by change the subject into object 2. understand the correct description of the preparation of the explanation text 3. Make draft   EXERCISE  Video

Definition  Explanation text is an explanation of a process of events or events in detail.   Purpose  So that readers can understand and know how an event can happen. Structure of explanation text  1. Social function : An Explanation text is used to describe how and why a certain phenomenon happens   2. Generic Structure  A Tittle that identifies the topic to be explained  A General Statement A sequenced Explanation ( a clear order about how and why ) Closing / Concluding Statement. 3. Linguistic Features  focused on general group reather than specific   Use a linking word like, in general, rather, for instance Use action verbs like breaks, erupts Use Present tense Use Passive voice Reference to people should not be given Use of technical terms and language relevants to the subjects Language Structure  Adverbia first, then, following, finally Cause-and-effect relationship (if –then, so, as a consequence, since, due to, bec...

  Definition Caption Text is a short description that completes an image, graphic, poster, or table.  Caption Text Function   Caption text is useful for providing understanding or emphasis on the image given so that those who see it can know what our intent and purpose is to make the image.    Characteristics of caption text  Short  Free to use any tenses  No name unless required  Can contain motivation, stories, advice and others  Text Structure   Can be :  Action/event/activity  People/things that are involved  Condition  Language Features   Noun Phrase for a thing, a person, an animal, a location, etc. which is focused on, with or without a, the, this, tohes, my, their, etc.  Verb Phrase dealing picture/photograph/graph/chart  Spelling, punctuation, and handwriting  Tips To Write Captions : Do not begin with the words a, an or the Use present tense to describe action in photo Give readers i...

  Tips To Write Captions :   Do not begin with the words a, an or the Use present tense to describe action in photo Give readers information they cannot get from just looking at a photo A caption should complete the photo. The reader should not have to look at the story but should want to look at the story Write captions so they go from spesific to general or general to spesific Do not begin a caption with names When identifying members of a group, write "from left" not "form left to right" "Above" and "picture here" are unnecessary Captions should no repeat information contained in the lead Name people only if they are important to the picture Exercise: Video: 

  Definition Caption Text is a short description that completes an image, graphic, poster, or table.  Caption text is useful for providing understanding or emphasis on the image given so that those who see it can know what our intent and purpose is to make the image.  Caption Text Function   Caption text is useful for providing understanding or emphasis on the image given so that those who see it can know what our intent and purpose is to make the image.    Characteristics of caption text  Short  Free to use any tenses  No name unless required  Can contain motivation, stories, advice and others  Text Structure   Can be :  Action/event/activity  People/things that are involved  Condition  Language Features   Noun Phrase for a thing, a person, an animal, a location, etc. which is focused on, with or without a, the, this, tohes, my, their, etc.  Verb Phrase de...

  Definition  Job application letter is a letter made by a job applicant for a certain position for acceptance in an agency. In writing a job application letter, it is not always based on one format. But there are many formats or versions that can be used according to the needs of job applicants. Function Application Letter    In addition to working as a communication tool with job applicants, job application letters also work as an initial assessment tool whether they are suitable to be placed in the chosen position or included in the application letter or not. Language structure Title: the name of company or type of job vacancy Purpose: the purpose of announcing a job vacancy Qualification: the qualifications or requirements the company wants toward the job seekers Address/contact: address or contact number to find out more information or to send the job application.  What to include in your letter  As with all cover letters, a job application letter is d...